As the entire world faces the COVID-19 pandemic starting March 2020, Taiwan managed to keep the virus at bay without much restrictions. However, the number of domestic cases began to soar from 21 cases on May 12, 2021, to 723 on May 22. As of June 5, Taiwan has 10446 cases and 187 deaths. While the number of new cases has now decreased to around 300 to 400 per day, the trend has not compelled the Central Epidemic Control Center to relax its postures. Taiwan has been under level three of four epidemic alert since May 19, which bans most public gathering, events, and indoor dining, suspends in-person schooling, and mandates mask-wearing outside of homes.
While most of the world once considered Taiwan to be a model case for stopping the pandemic, the country lags behind in vaccination. At the end of May, Taiwan has only vaccinated fewer than 2% of the population of almost 24 million. Testing capacity was also limited due to the lack of local cases and had to be ramped up. While the government had ordered 20 million doses through COVAX, Oxford-AstraZeneca, and Moderna, the first shipment of 117,000 doses did not arrive until March 2021. Subsequent shipments so far have not been able to meet public demand as the government prioritizes vaccinating front-line workers and vulnerable populations.
Of particular note, Japan donated 1.24 million of its unused doses to Taiwan on June 4. The move attracted significant political pressure from China, which has been attempting to discredit Taiwan’s governing Democratic Progress Party by simultaneously offering Chinese-made Sinovac vaccines and pressuring other countries and pharmaceutical companies not to supply vaccines to Taiwan.
As a part of the global vaccine sharing initiative, the United States announced on June 3 that it will share 25 million doses of vaccines to countries around the world, including Taiwan.